Madam C.J. Walker, whose birth name was Sarah Breedlove, was an African American entrepreneur and philanthropist who became one of the wealthiest self-made women in America during the early 20th century. She is best known for creating a successful line of hair care products for Black women and for her philanthropic efforts to empower and support the Black community.

Born in 1867 to formerly enslaved parents in Louisiana, Madam C.J. Walker faced poverty and discrimination throughout her early life. She experienced hair loss and scalp issues, which led her to experiment with homemade remedies and eventually develop her own hair care products. In 1905, she founded the Madam C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company to sell her hair care products, which were specifically designed for Black women's hair.

Through her hard work and innovative marketing techniques, Madam C.J. Walker built a thriving business empire that employed thousands of Black women as sales agents, known as "Walker Agents," who sold her products door-to-door. She empowered these women not only by providing them with economic opportunities but also by offering training and support to help them become financially independent.

In addition to her business success, Madam C.J. Walker was a prominent philanthropist and activist for civil rights and social causes. She donated large sums of money to institutions and organizations that supported Black education and entrepreneurship, and she used her platform to advocate for racial equality and justice.

Madam C.J. Walker's legacy continues to inspire generations of Black entrepreneurs and activists. She broke barriers in the business world and paved the way for other Black women to succeed in industries traditionally dominated by white men. Her impact on Black history is undeniable, making her a trailblazer and an icon in the fight for racial and gender equality.